By David Tillman
Cautious association and empirical correlations aid make clear the prodigious technical info offered during this valuable reference. Key positive aspects * Written for training engineers, this entire ebook offers an total framework of the combustion technique; It connects info on particular reactions and response sequences with present purposes and undefined; each one significant workforce of combustion solids is Read more...
summary: cautious association and empirical correlations aid make clear the prodigious technical details awarded during this worthy reference. Key gains * Written for training engineers, this accomplished publication offers an total framework of the combustion approach; It connects info on particular reactions and response sequences with present purposes and undefined; every one significant crew of combustion solids is evaluated; one of several themes coated are: * a number of biomass types * The coalification technique * Grate, kiln, and suspension firing * Fluidized mattress combustion * Gasification of solids * the producing technique
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Additional info for The Combustion of Solid Fuels and Wastes
Sample text
CL,) PCDD/PCDF ,PCDD Precursor ©+ L y nl Fig. 17. + C| Donor Low Temperature Fly Ash Mechanisms associated with the formation of dioxins and fiirans from the combustion of municipal wastes (from [67]). 52 Chapter 1 Lavalin [51]). Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions are further minimized by control of the stoichiometric ratio. 50 may be considered optimal, depending upon combustion system. 3 have been shown to be commonly preferred [87]. 65 appear most favorable to carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon minimization [50], Control of organic emissions, then, is a function of "good combustion practice", or maximizing the three T's of combustion: time, temperature, and turbulence (mixing).
E. the presence and concentration of moisture and, consequently, hydroxy radicals). Char oxidation, then, proceeds largely by reacting the carbon molecule at the surface of the particle with oxygen and producing CO; and then releasing the CO molecule from the solid char matrix into the boundary layer and bulk furnace. The CO molecule is then oxidized to C0 2 . Gasification reactions with C0 2 and H 2 0 are of minor importance unless temperatures approach 3,000°F (1,650°C); and moisture may inhibit char oxidation by a number of mechanisms.
F f r ' ' t I -S* I -+~-<£rX I I V_L J I I I I I I FUEL BED 1. Fine particles entrained in gas streams; carbonize but do not burn out. 3. Condensible volatiles from pyrolysis of fuel pile enter cold pocket in furnace and condense. 2. Fine particles entrained in gas stream completely burned leaving ash residue. Fig. 12. Formation of particulates in the combustion of solid fuels (from [86]). Overview of Solid Fuels Combustion 41 second mechanism is similar to the first, except that the fine fuel particles entering the combustion gas stream are oxidized, leaving only inert residue as flyash.