By Reza Sadeghbeigi
This new and more desirable variation makes a speciality of delivering useful info and instruments that engineers can use to maximise the profitability and reliability in their fluid catalytic cracking operations. The up-to-date chapters and new content material bring services and information to an that faces major rate slicing in capital expenditure and R&D, in addition to the retirement of technical experts who're taking latest wisdom out of the with them. This FCC guide offers a necessary easy-to-understand source for either skilled and green engineers and someone else linked to the FCC approach. This publication provides those that desire a speedy reference, and offers those who find themselves constructing their talents and information relied on details that might support them prevail with their projects.
Key positive aspects include;
- Common examples that would permit engineers to accomplish elevated unit savings
- Updated with the newest technique applied sciences for dealing with residue and ''deep'' hydrotreated feedstock
- New bankruptcy discussing refractory lining, supplying an creation to the various refractories hired in FCC devices, examples of varied refractory linings and linked anchors, set up innovations in addition to a few directions for correct drying and curing refractory lining.
- New troubleshooting bankruptcy, expanding the sensible software of the ebook, besides new visible references to operation optimization
About the writer;
Reza Sadeghbeigi is President of RMS Engineering, Inc. a Houston, Texas established engineering company delivering high-level technical services within the sector of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) and similar processes.
Reza has 35 years of hands-on FCC event within the refining undefined, concentrating on technical companies, troubleshooting, approach layout, and undertaking administration, together with significant FCC revamps. a certified expert Engineer (P.E.) in Texas and Louisiana, Reza has released technical papers and produced seminars on refining and catalytic cracking operations and performed a number of shopper personalized FCC education classes and public seminars.
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The basically sensible strategy, with instruments and strategies for people with FCC tasks to aid maximize the profitability and reliability of fluid catalytic cracking operations.
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Updated all through, with new fabric concentrating on most up-to-date advancements, the shift to utilizing FCC to method reduce caliber crudes, and new utilized fabric on troubleshooting.
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Provides a reference for either skilled engineers who desire a speedy reference, in addition to delivering people who find themselves constructing their abilities and information with entry to relied on details that would support them achieve their projects.
Read or Download Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook, Third Edition: An Expert Guide to the Practical Operation, Design, and Optimization of FCC Units PDF
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Extra info for Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook, Third Edition: An Expert Guide to the Practical Operation, Design, and Optimization of FCC Units
Example text
The slurry oil is sent directly to the storage tank. Catalyst fines accumulate in the tank and are disposed of periodically. Some units continue to use some form of slurry settler to minimize the ash content of the slurry oil. Above the bottoms product, the main column is often designed for three possible sidecuts: 1. Heavy cycle oil (HCO), used as a pumparound stream, sometimes as recycle to the riser, rarely as a product 2. LCO, used as a pumparound stream, sometimes as absorption oil in the gas plant, stripped as a product for diesel/heating oil blending 3.
12 for a typical riser Wye feed section). Efficient contacting of the feed and regenerated catalyst is critical for achieving the desired cracking reactions. Feed nozzle(s) are used to atomize the feed with the help of dispersion or atomizing steam. Smaller oil droplets increase the availability of feed at the reactive acid sites on the catalyst. With high-activity zeolite catalyst, virtually all of the cracking reactions take place in 3 seconds or less. In most FCC units, the feed nozzles are an “elevated” type, in which they are located about 15À40 ft (5À12 m) above the base of the riser.
Cracking of organic nitrogen compounds liberates hydrogen cyanide (HCN), ammonia (NH3), and other nitrogen compounds. Cracking of organic sulfur compounds produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and other sulfur compounds. Process Description 35 A wet environment exists in the FCC gas plant. Water comes from the condensation of process steam in the main fractionator overhead condensers. In the presence of H2S, NH3, and HCN, this environment is conducive to corrosion attack. The corrosion attack can be any or all of the following types [2]: • • • General corrosion from ammonium bisulfide Hydrogen blistering and/or embrittlement Pitting corrosion under fouling deposits.