Down in the Weeds: Close Air Support in Korea by William T. Y'Blood, U.S. Air Force

By William T. Y'Blood, U.S. Air Force

Earlier than the Korean conflict, the first venture of Lt. Gen. George E. Stratemeyers a ways East Air Forces was once air safety of the japanese place of origin. lots of the plane constituting Stratemeyers stock have been interceptors, no longer designed for the kind of strive against that might be required now that the U.S. was once becoming a member of within the UN attempt to finish the struggle in Korea. The Joint Army/USAAF doctrine of 1946, often called box handbook 31-35, Air flooring Operations, was once additionally thought of outmoded within the current situation. a brand new method of warfighting needed to be constructed in line with the robust impact of normal Douglas MacArthur and different of his air officials within the Army-dominated common Headquarters some distance East Command. shut air help of the floor forces as supplied via 5th Air strength got here at a few rate, and tempers flared within the procedure, however the air commanders in Korea by no means disadvantaged the floor commanders of shut air help if it was once wanted. certainly, with no the shut air help supplied to the airmen, the floor crusade may were a way more bloody and hard affair than it used to be.

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Frank F. Everest. These changes had little effect on FEAF’s and Fifth Air Force’s continuing prosecution of the war. What did have an effect was the stagnant ground war. Lt. Gen. Otto P. Weyland, right, and Maj. World War II had already Gen. Frank F. Everest. shown that CAS worked best in 34 fluid situations, when the enemy was on the move and unable to dig prepared positions. In static conditions however, when the enemy was deeply dug in, artillery fire was more often a better choice than an air attack.

Poor weather during the month and in early June also led to more Tadpole-directed strikes. Though the enemy soon ceased attacking, they were not finished lashing out at the UN forces, once more directing their fury against ROK units. On the night on June 14/15 the Communists began their largest offensive in more than two years. Aimed at the ROK II Corps near Kumhwa, the assault pushed back friendly troops nearly eight miles before it was contained. From the outset, FEAF and other UN aircraft were out in force supporting the defenders.

General Clark saw no reason to sacrifice more lives in what he saw as a fruitless endeavor. The Communists, on the other hand, seemingly had no reluctance to waste thousands of men for little gain. Fifth Air Force and its attached units were heavily involved in October, flying some 4,488 CAS sorties including 2,217 in support of the IX Corps alone. ” Carrier aircraft from TF 77 became heavily involved also. On October 9 Vice Adm. Joseph J. Clark, the task force commander, initiated a series of squadron-sized strikes against targets in the front lines.

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