xUnit Test Patterns: Refactoring Test Code by Gerard Meszaros

By Gerard Meszaros

<p style="margin: 0px;">Automated checking out is a cornerstone of agile improvement. a good checking out approach will carry new performance extra aggressively, speed up consumer suggestions, and increase caliber. even though, for plenty of builders, growing powerful automatic checks is a distinct and strange challenge.
<p style="margin: 0px;"> xUnit attempt Patterns is the definitive consultant to writing automatic checks utilizing xUnit, the hottest unit checking out framework in use this present day. Agile trainer and try automation specialist Gerard Meszaros describes sixty eight confirmed styles for making exams more uncomplicated to write down, comprehend, and preserve. He then exhibits you ways to cause them to extra strong and repeatable--and way more cost-effective.
<p style="margin: 0px;">Loaded with info, this publication sounds like 3 books in a single. the 1st half is an in depth instructional on try out automation that covers every thing from try out approach to in-depth attempt coding. the second one half, a catalog of 18 usually encountered "test smells," offers trouble-shooting guidance to assist you establish the foundation explanation for difficulties and the main acceptable styles. The 3rd half includes distinctive descriptions of every development, together with refactoring directions illustrated by way of huge code samples in a number of programming languages.
<p style="margin: 0px;">Topics coated include
* Writing higher tests--and writing them speedier
* The 4 stages of automatic checks: fixture setup, exercise the procedure less than attempt, outcome verification, and fixture teardown
* bettering attempt insurance by means of setting apart software program from its atmosphere utilizing try out Stubs and ridicule items
* Designing software program for larger testability
* utilizing try out "smells" (including code smells, habit smells, and venture smells) to identify difficulties and understand while and the way to dispose of them
* Refactoring checks for better simplicity, robustness, and execution speed
<p style="margin: 0px;">This booklet will gain builders, managers, and testers operating with any agile or traditional improvement procedure, no matter if doing test-driven improvement or writing the assessments final. whereas the styles and scents are particularly appropriate to all individuals of the xUnit relatives, additionally they follow to next-generation behavior-driven improvement frameworks akin to RSpec and JBehave and to other forms of try automation instruments, together with recorded attempt instruments and data-driven attempt instruments comparable to healthy and FitNesse.

<p style="margin: 0px;">

Visual precis of the development Language 
Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgments

creation

Refactoring a attempt

half I: The Narratives
bankruptcy 1 a quick Tour
bankruptcy 2 try Smells
bankruptcy three ambitions of try out Automation
bankruptcy four Philosophy of try Automation
bankruptcy five rules of try out Automation
bankruptcy 6 try out Automation technique
bankruptcy 7 xUnit fundamentals
bankruptcy eight brief Fixture administration
bankruptcy nine power Fixture administration
bankruptcy 10 outcome Verification
bankruptcy eleven utilizing try out Doubles
bankruptcy 12 Organizing Our assessments
bankruptcy thirteen checking out with Databases
bankruptcy 14 A Roadmap to potent try out Automation
half II: The try Smells 
bankruptcy 15 Code Smells
bankruptcy sixteen habit Smells
bankruptcy 17 venture Smells
half III: The Patterns 
bankruptcy 18 try out method styles
bankruptcy 19 xUnit fundamentals styles
bankruptcy 20 Fixture Setup styles
bankruptcy 21 end result Verification styles
bankruptcy 22 Fixture Teardown styles
bankruptcy 23 attempt Double styles
bankruptcy 24 try out association styles
bankruptcy 25 Database styles
bankruptcy 26 Design-for-Testability styles
bankruptcy 27 worth styles
half IV: Appendixes
Appendix A try Refactorings  
Appendix B xUnit Terminology 
Appendix C xUnit relations
Appendix D instruments
Appendix E pursuits and ideas
Appendix F Smells, Aliases, and motives
Appendix G styles, Aliases, and diversifications
Glossary
References 

Index 
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Language-Specific xUnit Terminology Although this book includes examples in a variety of languages and xUnit family members, JUnit figures prominently in this coverage. JUnit is the language and xUnit framework that most people are at least somewhat familiar with. Many of the translations of JUnit to other languages are relatively faithful ports, with only minor changes in class and method names needed to accommodate the differences in the underlying language. Where this isn’t the case, Appendix B, xUnit Terminology Cross-Reference, often includes the appropriate mapping.

In the online version of this book, hyperlinks were used for this purpose. For the printed version, however, I needed a way to represent this linkage as a page number annotation of the reference without cluttering up the entire text with references. The solution I landed on after several tries includes the page number where the pattern or smell can be found the first time it is referenced in a chapter, pattern, or smell. If the reference is to a pattern variation or the cause of a smell, I include the aggregate pattern or smell name the first time.

Pattern Form This book includes my descriptions of patterns. The patterns themselves existed before I started cataloging them, by virtue of having been invented independently by at least three different test automaters. I took it upon myself to write them down as a way of making the knowledge more easily distributable. But to do so, I had to choose a pattern description form. Pattern descriptions come in many shapes and sizes. Some have a very rigid structure defined by many headings that help the reader find the various sections.

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