By Steven Shankman
A comparative learn of what the main influential writers of historic Greece and China concept it intended to have wisdom and whether or not they extraordinary wisdom from other kinds of knowledge. It surveys chosen works of poetry, heritage and philosophy from the interval of approximately the 8th via to the second one century BCE, together with Homer's "Odyssey", the traditional chinese language "Classic of Poetry", Thucydides' "History of the Peloponnesian War", Sima Qian's "Records of the Historian", Plato's "Symposium", and Laozi's "Dao de Jing and the writings of Zhuangzi". The purpose, via such juxtaposition, is to introduce the foundational texts of every culture which proceed to persuade the vast majority of the world's inhabitants.
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Extra info for The Siren and the Sage: Knowledge and Wisdom in Ancient Greece and China
Sample text
Patroclus does beat the fire from the Greek ships and repulse the Trojans, but in the process, after killing many of the enemy in battle, Patroclus is in turn killed by Hector. Achilles' withdrawal has now resulted in the death of his greatest friend and it is Achilles' experience of Patroclus' death that brings him back into the fighting. In his obsessive anger, Achilles had become numb to the slaughter of his comrades. Only the death of someone as close to him as Patroclus could allow him to break out of the closed circle of his merely private suffering.
They went quickly into the house, but Odysseus approached the fruit-filled orchard searching [peiretizon] for his father. As he walked down to the long rows of trees, he did not find Dolios nor any of Dolios1 servants or his sons. They had gone to gather stones to build a wall around the garden and the old man was leading the way. He found his father in the well-tended garden digging and loosening the soil around a tree. He wore a dirty tunic that was patched and unseemly, and around his shins he had tied leggings that were sewn together and which protected him from scratches, and he wore gloves on his hands because of the thorns.
620 BCE). The poem, like virtually all of Sappho's lyrics, exists in fragments, but enough of it remains to give us a clear idea of the whole: There are those who say that a band of cavalry, others that a band of infantry, still others that a fleet of ships is the most beautiful thing on the black earth. But I say It is what one loves. It is perfectly easy to make this truth intelligible to everyone. For she who far surpassed 33 Intimations of intentionality all humankind in beauty - I mean Helen - forsaking her most noble husband, Set sail and came to Troy.