By Brian George Spencer Doman
This publication defines units of orthogonal polynomials and derives a couple of homes happy through this type of set. It maintains by way of describing the classical orthogonal polynomials and the extra homes they have.
The first bankruptcy defines the orthogonality situation for 2 capabilities. It then offers an iterative strategy to supply a suite of polynomials that are orthogonal to each other after which describes a couple of homes chuffed by means of any set of orthogonal polynomials. The classical orthogonal polynomials come up whilst the load functionality within the orthogonality has a specific shape. those polynomials have one more set of houses and particularly fulfill a moment order differential equation.
Each next bankruptcy investigates the homes of a selected polynomial set ranging from its differential equation.
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Additional info for The Classical Orthogonal Polynomials
Example text
If we take the difference of these two equations we get ∞ 0 = 2(m − n) −∞ 2 e−x Rn (x)Rm (x)dx. It follows that since m = n ∞ −∞ 2 e−x Rn (x)Rm (x)dx = 0. 2) This is the orthogonality relation satisfied by the Hermite polynomials. Therefore if we multiply Rn (x) by a constant so that the coefficient of xn is 2n , we will obtain the Hermite polynomial Hn (x). Since the series consists of only even powers of x or only odd powers, the coefficient kn = 0. 4 Derivative Property The p th derivative of Hn (x) is a polynomial of order n − p.
Paris, 200 (1935), 2052-2053. Hochstrasser Urs W, Orthogonal Polynomials, Chapter 22, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Eds. Abramowitz M and Stegun I A, Dover, 1970. Koornwinder T H, Wong R, Koekoek R and Swarttouw R F, Chapter 18, NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Eds. Olver W J, Lozier D W, Boisvert R F and Clark C W, NIST and Cambridge University Press, 2009. Natanson I, Konstruktive Functionentheorie, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1955. Shohat J, Theorie Generale des Polynomes Orthogonaux de Tchebyshef, Memoires des Sciences Mathematiques, 66 (1934) 1-68.
X)k Γ(α + k + 1)(n − k)! k! n−k−m i=0 = i! (n − i − 1)! (n − m − i)! (i + k)! (n − i − k − 1)! (m − 1)! n! Γ(α + m + k + 1) (n − m − i − k)! i! k! (k + 1)(n − m − k) (n − k − 1)! 1+ +... (m − 1)! n! Γ(α + m + k + 1)(n − m − k)! (n − k − 1) page 46 August 21, 2015 8:44 ws-book9x6 World Scientific Book - 9in x 6in 9700-main 47 Associated Laguerre Polynomials The sum inside the curly brackets is the hypergeometric polynomial 2 F1 (k + 1, m + k − n; k + 1 − n) which is most easily evaluated using Vandermonde’s theorem (−n)n−m−k 2 F1 (k + 1, m + k − n; k + 1 − n; 1) = k + 1 − n)n−m−k = (k + 1 + m)n−m−k n!