Psychology and Philosophy: Inquiries into the Soul from Late by Sara Heinämaa, Martina Reuter

By Sara Heinämaa, Martina Reuter

Psychology and Philosophy presents a heritage of the kin among philosophy and the technological know-how of psychology from overdue scholasticism to modern discussions. The publication covers the improvement from 16th-century interpretations of Aristotle’s De Anima, via Kantianism and the 19th-century revival of Aristotelianism, as much as 20th-century phenomenological and analytic reviews of recognition and the mind.

In this quantity traditionally divergent conceptions of psychology as a technology obtain designated emphasis. the quantity illuminates the actual nature of experiences of the psyche within the contexts of Aristotelian and Cartesian in addition to nineteenth- and 20th-century technology and philosophy. The family among metaphysics, transcendental philosophy, and traditional technology are studied within the works of Kant, Brentano, Bergson, Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, Wittgenstein, and Davidson. money owed of much less recognized philosophers, comparable to Trendelenburg and Maine de Biran, throw new mild at the background of the sphere. Discussions in regards to the connections among ethical philosophy and philosophical psychology develop the volume’s standpoint and express new instructions for development.

All contributions are according to novel examine of their respective fields. the gathering offers fabrics for researchers and graduate scholars within the fields of philosophy of brain, background of philosophy, and psychology.

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Additional resources for Psychology and Philosophy: Inquiries into the Soul from Late Scholasticism to Contemporary Thought

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But can Descartes make it work? That is, leaving aside the physiological falsity of his particular mechanisms, could purely mechanical structures plausibly account for the sensory and motor capacities of animals, and for nonmentalistic human behavior? To assess the plausibility of his position, we need to consider his conception of the linkage between external objects and organismic responses. Throughout his physiological writings, from the Treatise to the Passions, Descartes used the language of causal correspondence to describe the relations among external objects and their effects on the sense organs, nerves, and brain.

On the Meditations as cognitive exercises, see Hatfield, Descartes and the Meditations (London: Routledge, 2003), Ch. 2. 35 Georges Rey, Contemporary Philosophy of Mind, 136–37. E. ), Philosophical Perspectives 4: Action Theory and Philosophy of Mind (Atascadero: Ridgeview, 1990), 31–52, and Dretske, Naturalizing the Mind (see 57–62). 20 G. Hatfield world. Because the ball seems to be “out there,” our perception of it allegedly does not involve any subjective experiential component. The ball is just there, and we see it.

He did claim to become aware of his “thoughts” – sensations, images, judgments, volitions – via introspection (AT 7:28–9), thereby becoming aware of instances of the attribute of thought. That is not the same as being directly aware of the mind as an immaterial substance. Descartes’ metaphysical conclusion that the mind is a simple, immaterial substance does not arise simply from introspection, but from his (alleged) intellectual insight into thought and extension as the essential attributes of substances (AT 7:175–76; 8A:25).

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