By Stelios Charalambides
Oracle SQL Tuning with SQLTXPLAIN is a pragmatic advisor to SQL tuning the way in which Oracle's personal specialists do it, utilizing a freely downloadable software known as SQLTXPLAIN. utilizing this straightforward device you'll the best way to track even the main complicated SQL, and you'll learn how to do it speedy, with no the large studying curve often linked to tuning as a whole.
Firmly established in genuine international difficulties, this publication is helping you reclaim method assets and keep away from the most typical bottleneck in performance, badly tuned SQL. You'll find out how the optimizer works, tips on how to make the most of its newest gains, and while it's higher to show them off.
* speedy music any SQL assertion regardless of how complex.
* construct and track try out circumstances with out affecting production.
* Use the newest tuning positive aspects with self assurance.
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Additional info for Oracle SQL Tuning with Oracle SQLTXPLAIN
Sample text
Figure 2-11. A small part of the execution plan, with 96 steps 31 CHAPTER 2 N THE COST-BASED OPTIMIZER ENVIRONMENT How do we handle an execution plan that has 96 steps, or more? Do we hand that plan over to development and tell them to tune it? With SQLT you don’t need to do this. Let’s look at this page in more detail, by zooming in on the top right hand portion and look at the over and under estimates part of the screen (see Figure 2-12). Figure 2-12. The top right hand portion of the section showing the execution plan’s over and under estimates We know that Figure 2-12 is a SQLT XECUTE report, (we know this because we have over and under estimate values in the report).
Other information from the system includes the following: u Speed of the disks u Speed of the CPU u Number of CPUs u Database block size These metrics can be easily extracted from the system and are shown in the SQLT report also (under the “Environment” section). The amount of I/O and CPU resource used on the system for any particular step can now be calculated and thus used to derive a definite cost. This is the key concept for all tuning. The optimizer is always trying to reduce the cost for an operation.
INDEX RANGE SCAN actually returned 948 rows 2. INDEX RANGE SCAN actually returned 948 rows 3. The result of step 1 and 2 was fed into a NESTED LOOP which actually returned 948 rows 4. INDEX RANGE SCAN actually returned 948 rows 5. NESTED LOOP (of the previous step with result of step 3) And so on. The best way to approach this kind of problem is to read the steps in the execution plan, understand them, look at the over and under estimates and from there determine where to focus your attention. Now look at Figure 2-13.