OpenCL Parallel Programming Development Cookbook by Raymond Tay

By Raymond Tay

OpenCL (Open Computing Language) is the 1st royalty-free usual for move platform, parallel programming of recent processors present in own pcs, servers, mobiles, and embedded units. OpenCL enormously improves pace and responsiveness for a large spectrum of purposes in several marketplace different types, from gaming and leisure to medical and scientific software program. OpenCL has proved itself to be flexible in that it now runs on not just working structures like home windows and Linux powered by way of Intel and AMD processors, but in addition on low energy chips like ARM, and it has additionally been followed by means of processor brands like ARM Corp, Vivante, and Altera, between others.

OpenCL Parallel Programming improvement Cookbook was once designed to be sensible in order that we in achieving an outstanding stability among conception and alertness. studying to software in a parallel means is comparatively effortless, yet so that it will reap the benefits of the entire assets to be had to you successfully is kind of diverse. you have to be proven not just software, but in addition the speculation in the back of it.

This e-book is approximately in elements, the place the 1st half is the basics of OpenCL parallel improvement and the second one half is a few of the algorithms we are going to discover with you. each one half is jam-packed with many code samples and illustrations to illustrate numerous suggestions. the 1st half is vital for a newbie not to purely application in parallel, but additionally to imagine in parallel and develop into built with the psychological version with which to take on parallel programming. the second one half includes seven varied algorithms that the writer has pointed out; you'll research a number of parallel programming concepts that specialists have utilized in the prior 60 years which are acceptable to OpenCL.

This publication will show the way you imagine in parallel via illustrating and demonstrating programming suggestions like information partitioning, thread coarsening, sign in tiling, facts pre-fetching, and set of rules transformation. those suggestions are proven within the seven algorithms you’ll be proven, from snapshot processing and fixing sparse linear platforms to in-memory sorting.
OpenCL Parallel Programming improvement Cookbook combines recipes, illustrations, code, and factors to permit you to profit the necessities of parallel programming in OpenCL, and the writer has extra in sufficient math in order that the readers comprehend the inducement and will additionally lay the root upon which they'll start their very own exploration.

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C -I . c -I. –I/opt/AMDAPP/include –L/opt/AMDAPP/lib/x86_64 –lOpenCL Regardless of the platform, a binary executable user_buffer would be deposited locally. Running the application on both platforms, we would get the following result: Number of OpenCL platforms found: 1 Kernel name: hello with arity: 1 About to create command queue and enqueue this kernel... Task has been enqueued successfully! Check passed! How it works… The application created a million of the UserData objects on the host. Refer to the following code snippet: /* Prepare an array of UserData via dynamic memory allocation */ UserData* ud_in = (UserData*) malloc( sizeof(UserData) * DATA_SIZE); // input to device UserData* ud_out = (UserData*) malloc( sizeof(UserData) * DATA_SIZE); // output from device for( int i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE; ++i) { (ud_in + i)->x = i; (ud_in + i)->y = i; (ud_in + i)->z = i; (ud_in + i)->w = 3 * i; } 47 Understanding OpenCL Data Transfer and Partitioning The application then sends it to the device for computation after the program and kernel objects have been initialized, and we assign the recently created UDObj memory object to the kernel as its argument.

I/opt/AMDAPP/include –L/opt/AMDAPP/lib/x86_64 –lOpenCL Regardless of the platform, a binary executable user_buffer would be deposited locally. Running the application on both platforms, we would get the following result: Number of OpenCL platforms found: 1 Kernel name: hello with arity: 1 About to create command queue and enqueue this kernel... Task has been enqueued successfully! Check passed! How it works… The application created a million of the UserData objects on the host. Refer to the following code snippet: /* Prepare an array of UserData via dynamic memory allocation */ UserData* ud_in = (UserData*) malloc( sizeof(UserData) * DATA_SIZE); // input to device UserData* ud_out = (UserData*) malloc( sizeof(UserData) * DATA_SIZE); // output from device for( int i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE; ++i) { (ud_in + i)->x = i; (ud_in + i)->y = i; (ud_in + i)->z = i; (ud_in + i)->w = 3 * i; } 47 Understanding OpenCL Data Transfer and Partitioning The application then sends it to the device for computation after the program and kernel objects have been initialized, and we assign the recently created UDObj memory object to the kernel as its argument.

This API returns a cl_kernel, which represents the kernel object when successful. This API provides the programmer with an option of not transforming every kernel function in the program into actual OpenCL kernel objects ready for execution. But if you wish to simply transform all kernel functions in the program into kernel objects, then clCreateKernelsInProgram is the API to use: cl_int clCreateKernelsInProgram(cl_program program, cl_uint num_kernels, cl_kernel* kernels, cl_uint* num_kernels_ret) You use this API to ask OpenCL to create and load the kernels into the kernels argument, and you hint to the OpenCL compiler how many kernels you're expecting with the num_kernels argument.

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