By Peter Garnsey
This learn, exact of its variety, asks how slavery used to be considered by means of the major spokesmen of Greece and Rome. there has been no stream for abolition in those societies, or a full of life debate, similar to happened in antebellum the USA, yet this doesn't mean that slavery used to be accredited with no query. This publication attracts on quite a lot of assets, pagan, Jewish and Christian, over ten centuries, to problem the typical assumption of passive acquiescence in slavery, and the linked view that, Aristotle aside, there has been no systematic idea on slavery. The paintings includes either a typology of attitudes to slavery starting from opinions to justifications, and matched case stories of major theorists of slavery, Aristotle and the Stoics, Philo and Paul, Ambrose and Augustine.
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Additional resources for Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine (The W.B. Stanford Memorial Lectures)
Example text
3 2 09c7–2 10d 8 To return now to the way the argument develops, what we have up to this point is that insofar as Lysis’ parents don’t allow him to do what he wants, they don’t love him, though when he has knowledge, they do allow him to do what he wants and so do love him. e. anyone capable of ‘adult’ thinking (in case we should be thought to be accepting that wisdom is an automatic accompaniment of age). But see Ctesippus’ scathing comments on Hippothales’ childish (boy-like) compositions at 205b–c.
My friend Lysis: with respect to the things about which we become good thinkers, everyone will hand them over to us . ’ – the successive examples appear at first sight to make it less plausible. There is also surely far more than would be needed, even given the particular route chosen, for taking Lysis down a peg: why should that require so extended, and varied, a list of examples? In other words, it already seems that there had better be something more, something philosophically meatier, behind it all.
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Or ‘household’ (oikia). There is no word for ‘affairs’ in the Greek; the phrase (ta haut¯on) is identical to the one translated ‘(their) personal possessions’ (ta hautou) at 208c7–8. A rather more plausible sounding proposal in an Athenian context, where even the democracy tended to be governed by the e´lite. e. the Great King of Persia, (by ordinary standards) the most powerful individual in the world. We agree with Bordt 1998 in finding no convincing reason for accepting Burnet’s proposal to suppress emballein in the Greek text at 209d8.