By David J Alonso
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2005). One plausible brain activation trajectory in learning would be inverted Ushaped activation as a function of time. In this perspective, there would be no contradiction between the observations of increased and decreased activations to characterize neural plasticity. Increased activation takes place at an earlier stage, accompanied by improved neural sensitivity and enhanced neural specificity at the cost of increased bottom-up processing. Decreased activation takes over at a later stage of expertise attainment, requiring the minimal level of activation for the ease of processing under the preemptive dominance of top-down processing.
2006). Resonance in an exemplar-based lexicon: The emergence of social identity and phonology. J. , 34 (4), 485-499. Johnsrude, I. , Penhune, V. B. and Zatorre, R. J. (2000). Functional specificity in the right human auditory cortex for perceiving pitch direction. Brain, 123, 155-163. Karni, A. (1996). The acquisition of perceptual and motor skills: A memory system in the adult human cortex. Cog. , 5 (1-2), 39-48. Kim, K. H. , Relkin, N. , Lee, K. M. and Hirsch, J. (1997). Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages.