By Jonathan Miles, June Roberts
power Obstructive Pulmonary affliction (COPD) impacts 1 in 10 humans over the age of sixty five within the united kingdom and it really is estimated to be the 5th commonest reason for dying through 2020. This sensible reference advisor solutions over 250 questions on its factors, signs and the foundations of therapy. It offers completely with universal matters approximately residing with COPD and its long-term results, allowing every person affected to take regulate in their lives. A finished appendix includes resources undefined, voluntary and peer help.
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Additional info for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The 'at Your Fingertips' Guide
Example text
How will I feel? 2). Most of these last less than four weeks and can be relieved by using medication. Individual cravings are short lived and last only about three minutes. Try to distract yourself and the moment will pass. If you know what to expect, you can plan ahead and be better prepared when symptoms occur. 2 Cravings and withdrawal symptoms Withdrawal symptom Light-headedness Night time awakening Poor concentration Craving Irritability/aggression Depression Restlessness Increased appetite Duration Less than 48 hours Less than 1 week Less than 2 weeks 2 weeks or more Less than 4 weeks Less than 4 weeks Less than 4 weeks Approximately 10 weeks Your desire to smoke will gradually subside after a few weeks and withdrawal symptoms and cravings will disappear.
How is COPD diagnosed? 31 Other lung function tests What extra tests of lung function are performed at the hospital, and should everybody have them? A large number of breathing tests may be performed in hospital breathing-test departments – or cardiorespiratory departments as they are usually called – but not all are relevant to people with COPD and not everyone needs to have them done. Broadly speaking, we are able to perform measurements of: • lung volumes, • gas exchange, • oxygen and carbon dioxide (blood gas analysis).
We call this procedure a forced expiratory manoeuvre. It sometimes makes people feel a little dizzy, which is why you need to do it sitting down. We normally ask people to perform three tests, in order to check that we have their best result, or reading. Spirometers have specially designed mouthpieces through which you must blow to give an accurate reading. People sometimes find this difficult so don’t be surprised if the operator checks this aspect of your technique thoroughly to make sure that all the air you blow out goes into the spirometer and not outside the mouthpiece.