By Bernard Tavitian
Molecular simulation is an rising expertise for choosing the homes of many platforms which are of curiosity to the oil and gasoline undefined, and extra ordinarily to the chemical undefined. in keeping with a universally accredited theoretical heritage, molecular simulation debts for the perfect constitution of molecules in comparing their interactions. benefiting from the provision of strong pcs at reasonable expense, molecular simulation is now supplying trustworthy predictions in lots of instances the place classical tools (such as equations of country or staff contribution equipment) have constrained prediction services. this is often really precious for designing approaches concerning poisonous parts, severe strain stipulations, or adsorption selectivity in microporous adsorbents. Molecular simulation in addition offers a close realizing of process habit. The authors are famous specialists in Monte Carlo simulation recommendations, which they use to deal with equilibrium homes. This e-book provides those strategies in enough aspect for readers to appreciate how simulation works, and describes many functions for industrially suitable difficulties. The booklet is essentially devoted to chemical engineers who're now not but conversant with molecular simulation ideas. moreover, experts in molecular simulation could be drawn to the big scope of functions offered (including fluid homes, fluid section equilibria, adsorption in zeolites, etc.).
Content:
entrance subject
• desk of Contents
• 1. advent
2. fundamentals of Molecular Simulation
three. Fluid part Equilibria and Fluid homes
four. Adsorption
• five. end and views
Appendix
• References
Index
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Extra info for Applications of Molecular Simulation in the Oil and Gas Industry - Monte Carlo Methods
Example text
Although it looks like a very crude model, it is able to reproduce many features of liquids. It is often used in theoretical investigations but less in applied studies. 30 2. 42) As there are three adjustable parameters in this potential (including attraction), it is more flexible and may therefore provide therefore a more accurate description of fluid behaviour [Errington and Panagiotopoulos, 1998 and 1999al. An additional combining rule is then needed because of the extra parameter compared with the Lennard-Jones potential.
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, CRC Press. 24 2. 3 1) where apis the polarisability of the molecule, and E the electric field. e. with molecular size. Within a first order approximation, the electric field may be obtained by applying Eq. 33) Potential energy calculationsmay be time-consuming when polarisability effects are great because the approximation of Eq. 32) is no longer valid, and the electric field determination must take into account the influence of induced dipoles (the correction is often called back polarisation).
In order to perform insertions and deletions in the vapour phase, a procedure similar to the Gibbs ensemble transfer move is implemented. The same acceptance probabilities are applied (Eq. 62) but the liquid phase is updated when the move is accepted, the vapour phase being unchanged. , 20011. It is also possible to consider uncoupled volume changes, which require a specific iterative algorithm [Escobedo, 19981. This method presents the advantage of being applicable to dew points, for which convergence is more difficult to achieve [Escobedo, 20001.