By F. Zimmermann
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Sample text
This tight tolerance could be relaxed by means of an automatic path-length feedback employing chicanes. Such a scheme might be tested at the ATF damping ring [72]. It is noteworthy that, despite of an extremely small momentum compaction factor, temperature variation does not appreciably affect the LEP circumference. The largest relative energy excursions at LEP, of the order of 10−4 , are caused by tidal effects [73]. Aside from the increased sensitivitiy to temperature, the low momentum compaction also increases the likelihood of longitudinal single-bunch instabilities.
The only difference is that now the R matrices do not refer to different wires but to different settings of the quadrupole. Timing and pulse-amplitude jitter of the extraction kicker may affect the beam stability and hence impair the quality of the wire scans, since the latter are not single-shot measurements but require of 35 the order of 50 beam pulses during which the wire is moved across the beam. It took some effort to sufficiently stabilize the ATF extraction, but in spring 2000 an extremely small vertical emittance close to the design value was demonstrated with good scan quality.
B. Rosenzweig, B. Autin, P. Chen, “Instability of Compensated Beam-Beam Collisions,” 1989 Lake Arrowhead Workshop on Advanced Accelerator Concepts (1989). [24] D. H. Whittum, A. M. Sessler, J. J. Stewart and S. S. Yu, “Plasma Suppression Of Beamstrahlung,” Part. Accel. 34, 89 (1990). [25] I. F. Ginzburg, G. L. Kotkin, V. G. Serbo and V. I. Telnov, “Colliding Gamma e and Gamma Gamma Beams Based on the Single Pass Accelerators (of VLEPP Type),” Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 205, 47 (1983). [26] V. Telnov, “Principles of photon colliders,” Nucl.