By David S. Tanenhaus, Bernardine Dohrn
"Tried as an adult." The word earrings with expanding frequency via America's courtrooms. In Michigan, an 11-year-old is charged with first-degree murder within the capturing dying of a playmate. A mentally disabled boy in Florida faces armed theft and extortion fees which can convey 30 years in legal for stealing $2 worthy of nutrients. religion in early life, and its corollary that separate courts are required for kids simply because they're developmentally various from adults, seems to be vanishing. virtually forgotten during this climate--in which a brand new York instances' headline boldly introduced that the "Fear of Crime Trumps the terror of misplaced Youth"--is the truth that the juvenile courtroom is considered one of America's such a lot influential felony innovations. lengthy ahead of the crimes of the younger grew to become a countrywide preoccupation, american citizens struggled with the various related questions posed by means of cutting-edge competitive sentencing of minors. what's the criminal prestige of kids? Does a very terrible crime benefit a commensurately critical reaction, whatever the age of the criminal? Who belongs in juvenile courtroom, and what's its specified function? In his attractive narrative background of the increase and workings of America's first juvenile courtroom, David S. Tanenhaus explores the basic and enduring query of ways the legislations should still deal with the younger. Sifting via virtually 3,000 formerly unexamined Chicago case records from the early 20th century, Tanenhaus finds how kid's advocates slowly outfitted up a separate court docket approach for juveniles, the entire whereas combating political and criminal battles to valid this debatable establishment. within the procedure, the juvenile courtroom grew to become a catalyst for the improvement of the yankee welfare country, the medicalization of kid rearing, and the beginnings of leading edge group organizing courses. this present day, as America's therapy of teenybopper offenders turns into more and more draconian, the U.S., as soon as a pacesetter within the foreign campaign to safe justice for kids, is now during this recognize successfully a rogue kingdom. Harkening again to a extra hopeful and nuanced age Juvenile Justice within the Making presents a precious ancient framework for puzzling over adolescence coverage.
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Additional resources for Juvenile Justice in the Making (Studies in Crime and Public Policy)
Sample text
The juvenile court would not be a new court, but rather a branch of the circuit court that had ‘‘original jurisdiction’’ in children’s cases. ’’65 Thus, all children under sixteen years of age, if the legislation were enacted, would be treated as members of a single class in need of assistance, and all their cases would be handled in a manner that would ‘‘conform as nearly as may be to the practice in chancery,’’ except in cases in which the child was charged with a criminal offense. 70 Overall, the bill revealed how carefully its drafters were trying to fit the proposed children’s court into the state’s existing institutional structure for child welfare.
Through vesting state responsi bility for both dependent and delinquent children in a juvenile court, they had merged the goals of promoting child welfare and controlling crime. In Chicago, the nation’s second largest and fastest growing city, the cases of dependent and neglected chil dren, as well as ones accused of committing crimes, could now be processed in a separate justice system. A sympathetic judge could use his discretion to apply individualized treatments to rehabil itate children, instead of punishing them.
3 The Campbell case, which was heard in a courtroom on the third floor of the County Building in downtown Chicago, was a public event because the privacy provision of the Bar Association Bill that would have limited access to juvenile hearings had been removed to ensure its passage. As a result, the courtroom was packed with spectators, including reporters. ’’5 Judge Tuthill concluded the historic first day by inviting the ‘‘officials of the various charitable and reformatory institutions affected by the scope of the new court, people prominent in the work of juvenile reformation, police captains and interested citi zens gathered in great numbers in the courtroom’’ into his cham bers.