By Donald T. Critchlow
After international struggle II, U.S. coverage experts--convinced that unchecked inhabitants progress threatened worldwide disaster--successfully lobbied bipartisan policy-makers in Washington to begin federally-funded kin making plans. In meant effects, Donald T. Critchlow deftly chronicles how the government's involvement in birth control and abortion developed into the most sour, partisan controversies in American political background. the expansion of the feminist stream within the past due Nineteen Sixties essentially altered the talk over the federal kinfolk making plans flow, transferring its concentration from inhabitants keep watch over directed by means of demonstrated pursuits within the philanthropic neighborhood to hugely polarized pro-abortion and anti-abortion teams mobilized on the grass-roots point. And whilst the best court docket granted girls the Constitutional correct to felony abortion in 1973, what all started as a bi-partisan, quiet revolution throughout the administrations of Kennedy and Johnson exploded right into a contentious argument over sexuality, welfare, the position of ladies, and the breakdown of conventional family members values. meant results encompasses over 4 many years of political historical past, interpreting every thing from the aftermath of the Republican "moral revolution" throughout the Reagan and Bush years to the present tradition wars pertaining to unwed motherhood, homosexuality, and the additional defense of women's abortion rights. Critchlow's conscientiously balanced appraisal of federal contraception and abortion coverage finds that regardless of the talk, the relatives making plans circulate has certainly comprehensive a lot within the manner of its meant goal--the relief of inhabitants development in lots of components of the realm. Written with authority, clean perception, and impeccable examine, meant effects skillfully unfolds the background of ways the government chanced on its means into the personal bedrooms of the yankee relations.
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Additional info for Intended Consequences: Birth Control, Abortion, and the Federal Government in Modern America
Example text
Gruening, a Harvard-trained physician, was an early supporter of Margaret Sanger. In 1921 he and his wife had joined Sanger as delegates to the First American Birth Control Congress. In Gruening the Puerto Rican birth control movement found an able sponsor. S. Division of Territories, supported the birth control program through Puerto Rico's Federal Emergency Relief Administration. Although Gruening received complaints from San Juan's Roman Catholic bishop, Edward V Byrnes, the PRFERA continued to push birth control.
As the most prominent businessman of the delegation, Moore took the lead in trying to persuade Roosevelt to call a world economic and disarmament conference to avert war in Europe. 45 With the outbreak of war in Europe, Moore became active in the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies. He saw the purpose of the committee as providing support to England in its fight against fascism, but not by lobbying to get America into another European war. 46 Moore later used this technique of newspaper advertisements to promote population control.
In pursuit of this goal, the Food and Drug Administration, after consulting with the NCMH, began regulating the industry through the use of the Federal Trade Commission Act's false advertising clauses. Thus while the Comstock Act (1873) made sending contraceptives or information about them through the mail a federal crime, the federal government imposed regulations on an industry that had restricted access to the public. While involved in bringing new standards to the contraceptive industry, Gamble pursued his central interest, the mass delivery of contraceptives, by establishing and funding birth control programs in West Virginia, North Carolina, Florida, and Puerto Rico.