By Dean A. Carlson, Alain B. Haurie, Arie Leizarowitz
This monograph offers with a number of sessions of deterministic and stochastic non-stop time optimum keep an eye on difficulties which are outlined over unbounded time durations. For those difficulties the functionality criterion is defined via an flawed critical and it really is attainable that, while evaluated at a given admissible point, this criterion is unbounded. to deal with this divergence new optimality options, talked about right here as overtaking optimality, weakly overtaking optimality, agreeable plans, and so on. , were proposed. the incentive for learning those difficulties arises basically from the industrial and organic sciences the place versions of this kind come up certainly. certainly, any certain put on the time hori zon is man made while one considers the evolution of the country of an financial system or species. The accountability for the creation of this fascinating classification of difficulties rests with the economists who first studied them within the modeling of capital accumulation techniques. probably the earliest of those was once F. Ramsey [152] who, in his seminal paintings at the idea of saving in 1928, thought of a dynamic optimization version outlined on an enormous time horizon. in brief, this challenge should be defined as a Lagrange challenge with unbounded time period. the arrival of recent regulate concept, really the formula of the recognized greatest precept of Pontryagin, has had a substantial influence at the deal with ment of those versions in addition to optimization conception in general.
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Additional info for Infinite Horizon Optimal Control: Deterministic and Stochastic Systems
Example text
2 is also satisfied. 34) can be replaced by the following concave programming problem maximize fo(xo ,u(·) ) subject to 05f(xo,uo) uEU(x). 47) Condition a) is a constraint qualification condition. 2 are thus a direct consequence of the duality theory in convex programming (see Mangasarian [135]). Now assume that property (iii) does not hold with x in a compact subset X of IRn. 48) As X is compact one can extract converging subsequences from {xn} nEIN and {un} nEIN with limits x and u respectively.
22) A(O) = lim Ai(O). 23) with the initial condition '-+00 25 We have then that H(x*(t), u*(t), t, A(t), 1') ~ H(x*(t), u, t, A(t), 1') for every t E [0,(0) and every u E U, since H is linear in A and I' and since for any t one has due to the continuous dependence of the solutions of a differentiable system with respect to the initial data. This proves the theorem. g. Arrow and Kurz [7], Sethi and Thompson [168], and note (1)). e. oo I' > 0). Halkin [89] gives the following two examples to show that this need not be the case.
From the above differential equation A(t) = (A(O) -I')e- t + 1'. 5 + A(t)U 2 , therefore we must have I' = O. Sufficient conditions for overtaking optimality Mangasarian [134] has given a set of sufficient conditions for optimality in a finite horizon control problem which can easily be extended to infinite horizon overtaking optimality (See [7]). 4 Suppose that: (i) The control set U is compact and there exists a compact set X such that any trajectory emanating from Xo and generated by an admissible control, stays in the interior, X o, of X.